Nalina Moses

ARCHITECT, WRITER, CURATOR

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EATEN AWAYOn the inside, Miami’s Perez Art Museum is everything one expects from a Herzog & De Meuron building: smart, spare, ingeniously composed, and finely detailed.  Its galleries are perfectly scaled for modern and contemporary art: large e…

EATEN AWAY

On the inside, Miami’s Perez Art Museum is everything one expects from a Herzog & De Meuron building: smart, spare, ingeniously composed, and finely detailed.  Its galleries are perfectly scaled for modern and contemporary art: large enough for full-blown installations, and small enough to foster intimacy.  These rooms, smooth-skinned concrete boxes, are stacked in a loose pinwheel pattern with broad halls in between to wander.

What’s most surprising is the way the building is eroded at its edges.  Its core, the cluster of galleries, is wrapped with a broad concrete patio and covered with wood slats, and its open courtyards are decorated with hanging column-like gardens.  From the outside the building has no clear form – no straightforward profile, and no iconic image.  (The richest, most descriptive photographs of it available online are those taken during construction, before the building was covered and the landscape around it had grown in.)  It’s as if the tropical air and sun are eating away at the museum’s rough, handsome brutalist structure.  I visited on a wet, windy day, and rain splattered through the roof slats, rose in a mist from the deck, and dripped from the swaying planters.  Yet the patio, though exposed, was comfortable; one felt sheltered there by the building.

It’s a shame that the galleries themselves are isolated, visually and spatially, from the outside.  Many have full-height windows, but when I visited the blinds were pulled down and one couldn’t see out to the patio below, the ocean beyond, and the sky above.  Why didn’t the architects offer fixed views to the outside from galleries, and into the galleries from the outside?  The building’s expressive, porous outer shell offers a primal experience of the elements, but its interiors remain closed off.

Photo © Iwan Baan.

July 09, 2016 by Nalina Moses
July 09, 2016 /Nalina Moses /Source
PerezArtMuseum, Miami, PAMM, HerzogdeMeuron, AtlanticOcean, IwanBaan
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THESE CHAIRS CAN TALKDoris Salcedo’s retrospective at the Perez Art Museum shows her sculpture to great advantage.  The large, bare, squarish concrete galleries it fills flow seamlessly into one another.  Her sculptures, assemblages of found objects…

THESE CHAIRS CAN TALK

Doris Salcedo’s retrospective at the Perez Art Museum shows her sculpture to great advantage.  The large, bare, squarish concrete galleries it fills flow seamlessly into one another.  Her sculptures, assemblages of found objects (furniture, clothing, hardware), are set out within them loosely and purposefully, pulling a visitor this way and that, in a state of semi-distraction, as she moves through.

Salcedo’s most powerful works, made from 1989 to 2008, take, slice, turn, reassemble, and seal shut with concrete traditional wood tables, chairs, bureaus, bed frames, and almirahs.  This is the kind of furniture that filled our grandparents homes, and that can be found in thrift stores today.  By recombining them and filling their voids with concrete the artist renders them useless, helpless, mute. The pieces are immaculately crafted; the wood frames are precisely cut and fastened, the concrete is poured to a soft sheen.  Their careful syntactical play (a chair turned to face a wall, a table stacked upside-down within the frame of a dresser) engenders a sense of unease and confusion.  Ominous questions arise:  Whose bureau is this, and where is she now?  Things are deeply and quietly out of order.

These are gorgeous sculptures.  They recall Eva Hesse’s ability to infuse common materials with talismanic power, and Rachel Whiteread’s quiet disruption of conventional architectural scale and language.  But what’s most remarkable is the power of each piece to speak – clearly and seriously – about silence, history, political oppression and personal dignity, themes Salcedo has spoken about throughout her career.  With works like this, she doesn’t need to say a word.

Installation View, Perez Art Museum Miami, 2016.  Furniture by Doris Salcedo, 1989.  Photo by World Red Eye, courtesy of Perez Art Museum and Doris Salcedo.

June 26, 2016 by Nalina Moses
June 26, 2016 /Nalina Moses /Source
FURNITURE, ART, INSTALLATION, EXHIBITION, PAMM, Perez Museum, Doris Salcedo
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